Physicists Lee Sukbae and Kim Ji-Hoon, from the Quantum Energy Research Center in Seoul, spearhead the study of LK-99, a room-temperature superconductor
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LK-99, a gray-black polycrystalline compound, is identified as copper-doped lead-oxyapatite (Pb9Cu(PO4)6O), sharing structural similarities with apatite found in bones and teeth
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The compound is created through a simple three-step process involving the heating and cooling of lanarkite and copper phosphide powders, feasible in a laboratory oven
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The compound is created through a simple three-step process involving the heating and cooling of lanarkite and copper phosphide powders, feasible in a laboratory oven
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LK-99 displays key superconductivity indicators at normal pressure and room temperature, including zero resistance and magnetic levitation due to the Meissner effect
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The team substantiates their claims through various methods, including electrical resistance measurements, heat capacity assessments, magnetic susceptibility tests, and scanning tunneling microscopy
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Two papers, "Consideration for the development of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor (LK-99)" and "Room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor (LK-99) and its physical properties," are submitted to arXiv and await peer review in esteemed journals
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Despite interest, skepticism looms as replication attempts by other researchers remain unsuccessful, leading to doubts about impurities, measurement errors, or misinterpretations in the team's findings
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The Korean team invites scrutiny, offering samples and data to fellow researchers, emphasizing their commitment to refining material quality and reproducibility while exploring potential applications